Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Phase Behavior of Charged Vesicles Under Symmetric and Asymmetric Solution Conditions Monitored with Fluorescence Microscopy
Published on: October 24, 2017
Phase diagram of the low-density two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas
1University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.
Abstract:
We use quantum Monte Carlo methods to calculate the zero-temperature phase diagram of the two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas. We find a transition from a paramagnetic fluid to an antiferromagnetic triangular Wigner crystal at density parameter r(s)=31(1) a.u. and a transition to a ferromagnetic crystal at r(s)=38(5) a.u. The fully spin-polarized fluid is never stable. We search for, but do not find, the ferromagnetic "hybrid" phase proposed by H. Falakshahi and X. Waintal [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 046801 (2005)10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.046801].
Related Concept Videos
Phase Diagram
Phase Diagram
Phase Diagrams of Ternary Systems
Phase Diagrams
Two Components: Liquid–Liquid Systems
Solid–Solid Solutions

