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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles without Aggregation in the Interlayer Space of Layered Titanate Transparent Films
07:08

In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles without Aggregation in the Interlayer Space of Layered Titanate Transparent Films

Published on: January 17, 2017

Interface structures of gold nanoparticles on TiO2 (110).

N Shibata1, A Goto, K Matsunaga

  • 1Institute of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan. shibata@sigma.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Physical Review Letters
|April 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The atomic structure of gold nanoparticles on TiO2 surfaces depends on nanoparticle size. Smaller nanoparticles form coherent interfaces, while larger ones lose coherency due to lattice mismatch.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Understanding nanoscale heterointerfaces is crucial for designing advanced materials.
  • Gold nanoparticles on titanium dioxide (TiO2) surfaces are relevant for catalysis and electronics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the atomic structures of nanoscale heterointerfaces between gold nanoparticles and a TiO2 (110) surface.
  • To investigate the effect of gold nanoparticle size on interface structure and properties.

Main Methods:

  • Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) for atomic structure determination.
  • Density functional theory (DFT) for computational analysis of interface energetics and structures.

Main Results:

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Growth of Gold Dendritic Nanoforests on Titanium Nitride-coated Silicon Substrates
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Growth of Gold Dendritic Nanoforests on Titanium Nitride-coated Silicon Substrates

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Synthesis and Catalytic Performance of Gold Intercalated in the Walls of Mesoporous Silica
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Synthesis and Catalytic Performance of Gold Intercalated in the Walls of Mesoporous Silica

Published on: July 9, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles without Aggregation in the Interlayer Space of Layered Titanate Transparent Films
07:08

In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles without Aggregation in the Interlayer Space of Layered Titanate Transparent Films

Published on: January 17, 2017

Growth of Gold Dendritic Nanoforests on Titanium Nitride-coated Silicon Substrates
05:02

Growth of Gold Dendritic Nanoforests on Titanium Nitride-coated Silicon Substrates

Published on: June 3, 2019

Synthesis and Catalytic Performance of Gold Intercalated in the Walls of Mesoporous Silica
11:02

Synthesis and Catalytic Performance of Gold Intercalated in the Walls of Mesoporous Silica

Published on: July 9, 2015

  • Gold nanoparticles smaller than a few nanometers form epitaxial and coherent heterointerfaces with TiO2.
  • Larger gold nanoparticles exhibit a loss of lattice coherency at the interface to accommodate lattice mismatch.
  • Specific attachment sites on the TiO2 surface are preferentially occupied by gold atoms in small nanoparticles.

Conclusions:

  • Nanoparticle size dictates the structural characteristics of the gold-TiO2 interface.
  • Interface coherency is maintained for small nanoparticles, enabling ordered structures.
  • Lattice mismatch becomes a dominant factor for larger nanoparticles, leading to disordered interfaces.