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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
Published on: March 30, 2017
Cooling carbon nanotubes to the phononic ground state with a constant electron current
Stefano Zippilli1, Giovanna Morigi, Adrian Bachtold
1Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Abstract:
We present a quantum theory of cooling of a mechanical resonator using back action with a constant electron current. The resonator device is based on a doubly clamped nanotube, which mechanically vibrates and acts as a double quantum dot for electron transport. Mechanical vibrations and electrons are coupled electrostatically using an external gate. The fundamental eigenmode is cooled by absorbing phonons when electrons tunnel through the double quantum dot. We identify the regimes in which ground-state cooling can be achieved for realistic experimental parameters.
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