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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Mutagenesis and Analysis of Genetic Mutations in the GC-rich KISS1 Receptor Sequence Identified in Humans with Reproductive Disorders
Published on: September 4, 2011
A CDKL5 mutated child with precocious puberty
Veronica Saletti1, Laura Canafoglia, Paola Cambiaso
1Developmental Neurology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy. vsaletti@istituto-besta.it
Insights
Mutations in the CDKL5 gene typically cause severe developmental delays and epilepsy. This study highlights a new potential symptom: early puberty in a young girl with a CDKL5 gene mutation.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Neurodevelopmental disorders
- Pediatric endocrinology
Background:
- Mutations in the CDKL5 gene are associated with a severe neurodevelopmental disorder.
- The typical CDKL5 disorder phenotype includes early-onset epilepsy, severe intellectual disability, and motor impairments.
- Some features overlap with Rett syndrome, such as hand stereotypies and social interaction deficits.
Observation:
- A 5-year-old girl with a de novo CDKL5 gene mutation was studied.
- This patient exhibited early puberty, a symptom not previously documented in CDKL5 disorder.
Findings:
- The case report details a novel presentation of CDKL5 gene mutations.
- Early puberty was observed in a patient with a de novo CDKL5 mutation.
- This expands the known clinical spectrum of CDKL5-related disorders.
Implications:
- The findings suggest that early puberty should be considered in the clinical evaluation of patients with CDKL5 mutations.
- Further research is needed to understand the mechanism linking CDKL5 mutations to precocious puberty.
- This expands the phenotypic spectrum of CDKL5 disorder and may impact clinical management and genetic counseling.
Abstract:
To date, 43 patients have been described with mutations in or involving the CDKL5 gene. The typical phenotype includes early-onset, often intractable epileptic seizures and severe mental retardation with very limited progress in psychomotor development. Most patients also show impaired social interaction with avoidance of eye-to-eye contact, and some clinical features reminiscent of Rett syndrome (RTT), including stereotypic hand movements, lack of purposeful hand use, acquired microcephaly, and generalized hypotonia. We report on the case of a 5-year-old girl with a de novo CDKL5 gene mutation who developed early puberty, which has not been described before.
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