A CDKL5 mutated child with precocious puberty

Veronica Saletti1, Laura Canafoglia, Paola Cambiaso

  • 1Developmental Neurology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy. vsaletti@istituto-besta.it

Insights

Mutations in the CDKL5 gene typically cause severe developmental delays and epilepsy. This study highlights a new potential symptom: early puberty in a young girl with a CDKL5 gene mutation.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Neurodevelopmental disorders
  • Pediatric endocrinology

Background:

  • Mutations in the CDKL5 gene are associated with a severe neurodevelopmental disorder.
  • The typical CDKL5 disorder phenotype includes early-onset epilepsy, severe intellectual disability, and motor impairments.
  • Some features overlap with Rett syndrome, such as hand stereotypies and social interaction deficits.

Observation:

  • A 5-year-old girl with a de novo CDKL5 gene mutation was studied.
  • This patient exhibited early puberty, a symptom not previously documented in CDKL5 disorder.

Findings:

  • The case report details a novel presentation of CDKL5 gene mutations.
  • Early puberty was observed in a patient with a de novo CDKL5 mutation.
  • This expands the known clinical spectrum of CDKL5-related disorders.

Implications:

  • The findings suggest that early puberty should be considered in the clinical evaluation of patients with CDKL5 mutations.
  • Further research is needed to understand the mechanism linking CDKL5 mutations to precocious puberty.
  • This expands the phenotypic spectrum of CDKL5 disorder and may impact clinical management and genetic counseling.

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