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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Extraction of Diatom DNA from Water Samples and Tissues
Published on: November 10, 2023
[Improved nitric acid digestion method for detecting diatom in autopsy tissue]
Ying-feng Yang1, Chong Cheng, Zheng Wang
1Public Security Bureau of Quanzhou, Quanzhou 362000, China. yyf953314@163.com
The improved nitric acid digestion method offers a simpler, safer, and more reliable way to identify diatoms. This technique enhances detection rates and reduces environmental impact compared to traditional methods.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Analytical Chemistry
Context:
- Traditional methods for sample preparation can be complex and pose environmental risks.
- Accurate identification of microorganisms like diatoms is crucial in various scientific fields.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the benefits of a nitric acid digestion method for sample preparation.
- To compare this method against traditional approaches for diatom analysis.
Summary:
- The study details a nitric acid digestion protocol involving ethanol fixation, sample digestion, centrifugation, and microscopic examination.
- This method facilitates clear identification, convenient counting, and easy classification of diatoms based on their striations.
Impact:
- The nitric acid method demonstrates a higher success rate for diatom detection.
- It offers improved experimental result stability, enhanced safety, and reduced environmental and human harm.
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