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Related Concept Videos

Schizophrenia01:17

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those diagnosed.
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:26

Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
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The Stanford Prison Experiment03:20

The Stanford Prison Experiment

The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia01:30

Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic symptoms in all...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
08:25

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Published on: December 6, 2024

Stigma experienced by persons under psychiatric care.

Naomi Struch1, Itzhak Levav, Yechiel Shereshevsky

  • 1DMyers-JDC-Brookdale Institute, Jerusalem, Israel. NaomiS@jdc.org.il

The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences
|April 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Mental health stigma significantly impacts individuals, leading to fear of rejection and mistreatment. Service users employ coping strategies like education and secrecy to navigate these challenges.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Social Psychology
  • Mental Health Services Research

Background:

  • Stigma associated with mental health conditions is a pervasive issue.
  • It negatively affects individuals' well-being, treatment access, and social integration.
  • Understanding lived experiences of stigma is crucial for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the nature of stigma experienced by mental health service users.
  • To identify the coping mechanisms utilized by individuals facing mental health stigma.
  • To inform targeted interventions for reducing stigma in mental healthcare settings.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative interviews conducted with 167 adult outpatients receiving psychiatric treatment.
  • Exploration of participants' experiences with and perceptions of stigma.
  • Analysis of self-reported coping strategies employed by service users.

Main Results:

  • Over half of participants anticipated social exclusion (e.g., workplace, neighborhood).
  • A significant proportion feared or experienced rejection and inappropriate medical treatment.
  • Common coping mechanisms included education, withdrawal, secrecy, and positive distinctiveness.

Conclusions:

  • Mental health stigma is a substantial burden for service users, affecting social interactions and healthcare experiences.
  • Interventions should focus on in-treatment stigma reduction, peer support groups, and primary care physician awareness.
  • Addressing stigma requires a multi-faceted approach within clinical settings and the broader community.