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Related Concept Videos

Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue01:28

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...

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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Same author

[Psychiatrist's burnout. A survey].

Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·1999
Same author

[Stress reactivity and affective psychopathology in health care workers].

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines·1996
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[Etiology of schizophrenia: neurochemical aspects].

Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain)·1994
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[Profile of psychiatric and psychosomatic symptoms in medical students].

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines·1992
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[Symptomatic profile of depression].

Archivos de neurobiologia·1992
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[Quantification of the stress reactivity in psychiatric patients admitted to an acute care unit].

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines·1992

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects
11:12

Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects

Published on: September 18, 2012

Mental illness and road safety.

C de Las Cuevas Castresana1, Ej Sanz Alvarez

  • 1Psychiatry Department, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, Campus de Ofra, s/n San Cristóbal de La Laguna, 38071 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. cdelascuevas@gmail.com

Actas Espanolas De Psiquiatria
|April 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Most psychiatric outpatients with driver's licenses failed driving tests due to impaired psychomotor skills. Few patients disclosed their conditions, highlighting a critical need for awareness regarding driving competence in psychiatric populations.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects
11:12

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Published on: September 18, 2012

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Published on: March 27, 2019

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Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Traffic Safety

Background:

  • Psychiatric disorders and their treatments can impair cognitive and psychomotor functions essential for safe driving.
  • These impairments may affect perception, information processing, and reaction times, posing risks to drivers and others.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the driving competence of psychiatric outpatients who hold driver's licenses and drive regularly.
  • To evaluate the impact of psychiatric conditions on the ability to perform driving-related tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the accredited LNDETER 100 battery, an electronic assessment unit, to measure driving-related abilities.
  • Assessed a sample of psychiatric outpatients with existing driver's licenses in various clinical scenarios.

Main Results:

  • Only 24 out of 120 patients (20%) passed all required driving tests.
  • A significant majority (80%) failed at least one test, indicating widespread deficits in driving-related skills.
  • None of the patients reported their psychiatric condition to authorities, and 10% acknowledged some driving ability deterioration.

Conclusions:

  • Psychiatric patients with compromised psychomotor performance represent a significant concern for healthcare professionals regarding driving safety.
  • The findings underscore the importance of addressing the clinical, ethical, and legal implications of driving competence in this population.