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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
Novel therapeutics for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Thomas E Hutson1, Robert A Figlin
1Genitourinary Oncology Program, Baylor Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Abstract:
The treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has changed dramatically during the past few years. Sunitinib malate, sorafenib tosylate, bevacizumab with interferon alpha, temsirolimus, and everolimus have improved clinical outcomes in randomized phase 3 trials by inhibiting the vascular endothelial growth factor and related pathways. Combinations and sequences of these agents are being evaluated. Other novel agents are in clinical development, some of which target novel pathways not yet exploited as therapy for RCC. Recently reported and ongoing clinical trials will help further define the role of these agents as therapy for metastatic RCC.
Insights
Recent advances in treating metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) include targeted therapies like sunitinib and sorafenib. Ongoing trials explore novel agents and combinations to further improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medical Research
Background:
- Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) treatment has evolved significantly.
- Several targeted therapies have emerged, improving outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in metastatic RCC treatment.
- To discuss the role of novel agents and ongoing clinical trials.
Main Methods:
- Review of randomized phase 3 trials.
- Analysis of targeted therapies inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathways.
Main Results:
- Sunitinib malate, sorafenib tosylate, bevacizumab with interferon alpha, temsirolimus, and everolimus have shown improved clinical outcomes.
- Combinations and sequences of these agents are under evaluation.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapies inhibiting VEGF pathways have transformed metastatic RCC treatment.
- Further research and clinical trials are essential to define the role of novel agents and optimize treatment strategies.
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