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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Treatment Resistent Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistent Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy01:30

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, also known as CRRT, is a procedural treatment for acute kidney injury (AKI) that gradually removes uremic toxins and fluids while maintaining acid-base balance and stabilizing electrolytes. It is particularly useful for hemodynamically unstable patients. Unlike intermittent hemodialysis, which is faster, CRRT provides a gentler approach over 24 hours, closely mimicking the function of natural kidneys. However, CRRT is not ideal for patients with...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
06:38

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies

Published on: April 12, 2017

Sequential therapy in renal cell carcinoma.

Bernard Escudier1, Marine Gross Goupil, Christophe Massard

  • 1Medical Oncology Department, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. escudier@igr.fr

Cancer
|April 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Sequential targeted therapy for renal cell carcinoma improves progression-free survival (PFS). Optimal sequencing may extend PFS by 27 months and potentially improve overall survival (OS), offering new hope for patients.

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The Use of Reverse Phase Protein Arrays (RPPA) to Explore Protein Expression Variation within Individual Renal Cell Cancers
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Published on: January 22, 2013

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
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The Use of Reverse Phase Protein Arrays (RPPA) to Explore Protein Expression Variation within Individual Renal Cell Cancers
12:22

The Use of Reverse Phase Protein Arrays (RPPA) to Explore Protein Expression Variation within Individual Renal Cell Cancers

Published on: January 22, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Recent approvals of targeted therapies (sorafenib, sunitinib, temsirolimus, bevacizumab plus interferon) for renal cell carcinoma.
  • Sequential administration of these agents is now standard practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the clinical benefit of sequential targeted therapy in renal cell carcinoma.
  • To assess the impact on tumor shrinkage, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical data on sequential targeted therapy for renal cell carcinoma.
  • Analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) data.

Main Results:

  • Sequential targeted therapy demonstrates clinical benefit, including tumor shrinkage and prolonged PFS.
  • An increase in overall PFS of up to 27 months is achievable with optimal sequencing.
  • First-line sunitinib has shown an OS of 26 months.

Conclusions:

  • Sequential targeted therapy is effective in managing renal cell carcinoma, significantly improving PFS.
  • Potential for a 40-month overall survival (OS) is suggested, pending further validation.
  • Optimizing drug sequencing is crucial for maximizing patient outcomes in renal cell carcinoma treatment.