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Joubert syndrome associated with new MRI findings and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
Deniz Yerdelen1, Filiz Koç, Zafer Koç
1Department of Neurology, Baskent University Medical School, Adana,Turkey. yerdelend@gmail.com
Abstract:
Joubert syndrome (JS) is an inherited disorder characterized by transient episodic hyperpnea, ataxia, and vermian hypoplasia. Typical imaging findings of JS include hypoplasia or aplasia of the cerebellar vermis, thick and elongated superior cerebellarpeduncles and an abnormally deep interpeduncular fossa with 'molar tooth sign'. We present a case of JS associated with deep cerebral sulci and fissures, polymicrogyria, and additional findings of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome associated with renal involvement.
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Seizures: Classification
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types: