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Chaos UWB radar for through-the-wall imaging.

Vijayaraghavan Venkatasubramanian1, Henry Leung, Xiaoxiang Liu

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada-T2N 1N4. vvenkata@ucalgary.ca

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
|May 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A new chaos-based ultra-wide band (UWB) radar offers superior resolution for through-the-wall imaging. This novel radar system demonstrates enhanced detection and imaging capabilities, outperforming conventional UWB radars.

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Area of Science:

  • Radar Systems Engineering
  • Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Through-the-wall imaging (TWI) presents challenges due to signal attenuation and reverberation.
  • Conventional ultra-wide band (UWB) radars face limitations in resolution and performance in cluttered environments.
  • Developing advanced radar techniques is crucial for effective TWI applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a novel chaos-based ultra-wide band (UWB) radar system for through-the-wall imaging.
  • To demonstrate the superior resolution and detection performance of chaos modulation in TWI.
  • To assess the robustness of the proposed system against room reverberations.

Main Methods:

  • A chaos modulation technique is proposed for UWB radar signals.

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  • A noncoherent receiver utilizing the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm is designed.
  • Theoretical analysis of detection performance and resolution is conducted.
  • Numerical electromagnetic simulations using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method are employed.
  • Main Results:

    • The chaos-based UWB radar exhibits significantly improved resolution compared to conventional UWB radars for TWI.
    • Theoretical analysis demonstrates the system's robustness against room reverberations.
    • Simulations confirm enhanced detection, penetrating, and imaging performance.
    • The proposed chaos-based pulse amplitude modulated UWB (CPAM-UWB) radar shows superior results.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed chaos-based UWB radar, specifically CPAM-UWB, is a promising technology for advanced through-the-wall imaging.
    • The novel modulation scheme overcomes limitations of conventional UWB radars in complex environments.
    • This technology offers enhanced capabilities for security, surveillance, and rescue operations.