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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Non-Nutritive Suck Parameters Measurements Using a Custom Pressure Transducer System

Non-Nutritive Suck Parameters Measurements Using a Custom Pressure Transducer System

Published on: April 19, 2024

Risks and benefits of pacifiers.

Sumi Sexton¹, Ruby Natale

¹Georgetown University School of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia 20007, USA. makkars@georgetown.edu

American Family Physician

|May 2, 2009

Summary

Pacifier use offers benefits like pain relief and reduced sudden infant death syndrome risk. However, prolonged use may lead to dental issues and ear infections, so timely weaning is advised.

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Neonatology
Public Health

Background:

Physicians frequently advise parents on pacifier use, including benefits, risks, and weaning strategies.
Pacifier use is associated with pain relief during medical procedures and potentially reduced sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) risk.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the benefits and risks of pacifier use in infants and children.
To provide guidance on appropriate pacifier weaning.

Main Methods:

Literature review of studies on pacifier use, benefits, complications, and weaning recommendations.
Analysis of guidelines from organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians.

Main Results:

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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

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Benefits include analgesic effects, shorter hospital stays for preterm infants, and reduced SIDS risk.
Potential risks include negative impacts on breastfeeding, dental malocclusion (especially after age two), and otitis media.
Recommendations suggest offering pacifiers to infants to reduce SIDS risk and weaning in the second six months of life to prevent otitis media.

Conclusions:

Pacifier use can be beneficial, particularly in the first six months, for pain management and SIDS prevention.
Prolonged pacifier use necessitates careful monitoring for potential adverse effects like dental problems and ear infections.
Educating parents on appropriate pacifier use and timely weaning is crucial for optimal infant health outcomes.