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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

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Published on: April 8, 2020
An efficient generalized polyelectron population analysis in orbital spaces: the hole-expansion methodology
1Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. Box 135, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. karafilo@chem.auth.gr
This study introduces an efficient generalized population analysis for molecular orbital wave functions. It enables accurate calculation of electronic structure occupations using electron holes, avoiding complex basis sets.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Chemistry
- Computational Chemistry
- Electronic Structure Theory
Background:
- Traditional population analysis methods face challenges with complex electronic structures.
- Delocalized molecular orbital wave functions require advanced analysis techniques.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an efficient generalized population analysis for molecular orbital wave functions.
- To enable accurate calculation of electronic structure occupation schemes.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing generalized density operators for electrons and electron holes.
- Employing the hole-expansion methodology for population analysis.
- Handling correlated molecular orbital wave functions without approximation.
Main Results:
- Efficient calculation of diagonal elements of reduced density matrices.
- Accurate determination of probabilities for various electronic occupation schemes.
- Avoidance of large determinantal basis sets and approximations.
Conclusions:
- The presented method offers an efficient and accurate approach to population analysis.
- It provides flexibility for analyzing various electronic structures using natural orbitals.
- Numerical applications demonstrate the method's efficacy for molecules like pyrrole.
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