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Published on: August 18, 2020
Caffeine-induced psychosis
Dawson W Hedges1, Fu Lye Woon, Scott P Hoopes
1Department of Psychology, Neuroscience Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA. dawson_hedges@byu.edu
High caffeine intake may cause chronic psychosis, including delusions and paranoia, in susceptible individuals. This psychosis resolved after reducing caffeine consumption, suggesting caffeinism as a potential diagnosis for clinicians.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Caffeine is a known adenosine antagonist.
- Caffeine influences dopamine transmission.
- Previous research links caffeine to worsened or induced psychosis.
Observation:
- A case study of a 47-year-old man with high caffeine intake is presented.
- The patient exhibited symptoms of chronic psychosis, including delusions and paranoia.
Findings:
- The patient's psychosis resolved within 7 weeks after reducing caffeine intake.
- Antipsychotic medication was not required for recovery.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider caffeinism in the differential diagnosis of chronic psychosis.
- Reducing caffeine intake may be a viable non-pharmacological treatment for caffeine-induced psychosis.
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