Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

Pneumothorax-I

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...

Flail Chest-II

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

Chest Physiotherapy

Chest Physiotherapy

Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

[Long-term outcome of paediatric lupus nephritis].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2010

Same author

[Hemolytic uremic syndrome: long term renal injury].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2010

Same author

[Gastroenteritis due to rotavirus in two year old infants: impact on the family].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2009

Same author

[Massive digestive system haemorrhage due to the formation of oesophageal fistulas of the aortopulmonary collateral artery].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2008

Same author

[Torticollis as an initial sign of posterior fossa tumor: case of child with pilocytic astrocytoma].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2008

Same author

[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Experience of a tertiary hospital in Spain].

Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)·2005

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

[Chylothorax: experience in a paediatric intensive care unit].

J Lumbreras Fernández¹, J I Sánchez Díaz

¹Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España. jlumfer@gmail.com

Anales De Pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)

|May 5, 2009

Summary

Chylothorax treatment in pediatric intensive care units shows somatostatin is effective in 73% of cases with minimal side effects. This study highlights key complications and treatment responses in pediatric chylothorax management.

More Related Videos

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

Published on: April 7, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

Published on: April 7, 2023

Area of Science:

Pediatric critical care medicine
Thoracic surgery
Gastroenterology

Context:

Chylothorax is a common complication post-pediatric cardiothoracic surgery.
Effective management strategies and prognostic factors remain unclear.
This study reviews cases within a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).

Purpose:

To detail the management of pediatric chylothorax in a PICU setting.
To identify prognostic factors influencing treatment response.
To analyze treatment outcomes and complications.

Summary:

A retrospective analysis of 24 pediatric chylothorax cases (2000-2007) was conducted.
Most cases (79.2%) followed congenital heart disease surgery.
Somatostatin demonstrated a 73% positive response rate with few side effects, while diet and parenteral nutrition showed lower efficacy.

Impact:

Identifies sepsis, hypoalbuminemia, and hemodynamic instability as significant complications.
Suggests somatostatin as a promising treatment option for refractory chylothorax.
Highlights the need for further research into prognostic factors for pediatric chylothorax.