Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A Murine Closed-chest Model of Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion
13:42

A Murine Closed-chest Model of Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion

Published on: July 17, 2012

Acute myocardial infarction caused by blunt chest trauma: a case report

Hangyuan Guo1, Jufang Chi1, Ming Yuan1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 312000 China.

International Journal of Cardiology
|May 5, 2009
PubMed

Insights

A woman experienced acute myocardial infarction after trauma. Coronary angiography revealed spiral intimal dissection, successfully treated with angioplasty and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Trauma Medicine
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background:

  • Blunt chest trauma can precipitate cardiac events.
  • Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) diagnosis relies on ECG and cardiac biomarkers.

Observation:

  • A 56-year-old woman presented with chest trauma and symptoms suggestive of AMI.
  • Elevated CK-MB and troponin I levels confirmed myocardial injury.
  • Coronary angiography identified a spiral intimal dissection in the left anterior descending artery.

Findings:

  • The intimal dissection was successfully treated with angioplasty and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
  • The patient demonstrated a positive clinical response post-procedure.

Implications:

  • Trauma-induced coronary artery dissection is a rare but serious complication.
  • Timely diagnosis and intervention, including PCI, are crucial for favorable outcomes.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering cardiac injury in trauma patients.

More Related Videos

Remotely Triggered LAD Occlusion Using a Balloon Catheter in Spontaneously Breathing Mice07:17

Remotely Triggered LAD Occlusion Using a Balloon Catheter in Spontaneously Breathing Mice

Published on: March 22, 2024

Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:19

Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...