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Related Concept Videos

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
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Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
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The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their access...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice
03:40

Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice

Published on: December 8, 2023

Expanding indications for stem cell transplantation.

Kim Schmit-Pokorny1

  • 1Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Program, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 987680 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA. kschmit@unmc.edu

Seminars in Oncology Nursing
|May 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is increasingly used for a wider range of diseases beyond traditional cancer treatments. Healthcare professionals must stay updated on these expanding indications for effective patient care.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice
03:40

Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice

Published on: December 8, 2023

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08:53

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Published on: August 31, 2016

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05:32

In Vivo Osteo-organoid Approach for Harvesting Therapeutic Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells

Published on: February 16, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Transplantation Medicine
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has historically been a cornerstone treatment for various hematologic malignancies and non-malignant blood disorders.
  • The landscape of HSCT indications is dynamic, necessitating continuous evaluation of its therapeutic potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the current and emerging indications for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
  • To provide an updated overview encompassing both established and experimental disease applications for HSCT.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of relevant literature was conducted.
  • Data were synthesized from research studies, authoritative book chapters, reputable websites, and scientific articles detailing HSCT applications.

Main Results:

  • The scope of diseases treated with HSCT has significantly expanded beyond its conventional applications.
  • HSCT is now being explored and utilized for a broader spectrum of malignant and non-malignant conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The indications for HSCT are rapidly evolving, extending beyond traditional hematologic and oncologic diseases.
  • Nurses caring for transplant recipients require comprehensive knowledge of both standard and novel HSCT applications to provide optimal patient management.