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Related Concept Videos

Passive Filters01:27

Passive Filters

Passive filters are utilized to shape the frequency spectrum of signals across a diverse array of applications. These filters, using only passive elements like resistors (R), inductors (L), and capacitors (C), are capable of selectively allowing or blocking certain frequency ranges without the need for external power sources.
Low-Pass Filters
Low-pass filters are designed to transmit signals with frequencies lower than the cutoff frequency, ωc, and attenuate those above it. The cutoff frequency...
Parallel Resonance01:23

Parallel Resonance

The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
Bandpass Sampling01:17

Bandpass Sampling

In signal processing, bandpass sampling is an effective technique for sampling signals that have most of their energy concentrated within a narrow frequency band. This type of signal is known as a bandpass signal. The key principle of bandpass sampling involves sampling the signal at a rate that is greater than twice the signal's bandwidth to prevent aliasing.
A bandpass signal has a spectrum with a lower frequency limit, denoted as ω1, and an upper frequency limit, denoted as ω2. The spectrum...
Active Filters01:25

Active Filters

Active filters are electronic circuits that use operational amplifiers (op-amps), resistors, and capacitors to filter out unwanted frequency components from a signal. A first-order low-pass active filter is designed to pass signals with a frequency lower than a certain cutoff frequency and attenuate frequencies higher than that cutoff frequency. The transfer function for a first-order low-pass active filter is:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Design and Characterization Methodology for Efficient Wide Range Tunable MEMS Filters
15:25

Design and Characterization Methodology for Efficient Wide Range Tunable MEMS Filters

Published on: February 4, 2018

Narrowband tunable photonic notch filter.

A A Savchenkov1, W Liang, A B Matsko

  • 1OEwaves, Inc., 2555 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91107, USA.

Optics Letters
|May 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary

We developed a novel tunable notch filter using whispering-gallery-mode resonators. This device offers high contrast and low insertion loss, crucial for optical signal processing applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics
  • Optical Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) resonators are sensitive to optical properties.
  • Developing tunable optical filters with high performance is essential for advanced optical systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a high-contrast, tunable, low-insertion-loss notch filter.
  • To utilize the polarization selectivity of WGM resonators for filter realization.

Main Methods:

  • Employing polarization selectivity of whispering-gallery-mode resonators.
  • Fabricating and characterizing a notch filter with specific performance metrics.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a 10 MHz notch filter with 5.5 dB insertion loss.
  • Demonstrated 45.5 dB in-band rejection, limited by laser linewidth.
  • Showcased potential for tunable bandwidth without compromising rejection.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed technique enables efficient notch filtering using WGM resonators.
  • The filter exhibits promising characteristics for tunable optical signal processing.
  • Further improvements are possible with narrower laser linewidths.