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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

Cigarette-by-cigarette satisfaction during ad libitum smoking.

Saul Shiffman1, Thomas R Kirchner

  • 1Smoking Research Group, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. shiffman@pinneyassociates.com

Journal of Abnormal Psychology
|May 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Smokers

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Addiction Research
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Subjective satisfaction from smoking is a key factor influencing smoking behavior and relapse.
  • Understanding the nuances of smoking satisfaction is crucial for developing effective cessation strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between cigarette-by-cigarette smoking satisfaction and smoking behavior.
  • To examine predictors of smoking satisfaction and its impact on quitting outcomes.
  • To explore demographic and mood influences on smoking satisfaction.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to capture real-time smoking satisfaction data.
  • Collected data from 394 heavy smokers during a quit attempt, rating 14,882 cigarettes.

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Published on: May 24, 2017

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System
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  • Analyzed satisfaction levels, lapse rates, and treatment efficacy (nicotine patch).

    • Main Results:

    • Average smoking satisfaction was 7.06/10, with significant individual and situational variability.
    • Higher satisfaction was reported by women and African American smokers.
    • Increased satisfaction predicted higher likelihood of relapse, while lower satisfaction correlated with greater benefit from nicotine patch treatment.
    • Pre-smoking craving intensity was the strongest predictor of smoking satisfaction.
    • Smoking during positive moods enhanced satisfaction, independent of baseline mood.

    Conclusions:

    • Subjective smoking satisfaction is a significant reinforcement mechanism for smoking.
    • Tailoring cessation interventions based on individual satisfaction levels and craving intensity may improve outcomes.
    • Demographic factors and mood states influence the reinforcing properties of smoking.