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Related Concept Videos

Therapeutic Communication01:30

Therapeutic Communication

Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
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Factors Influencing Attraction V: Social Skills

Social skills play a crucial role in shaping interpersonal interactions and enhancing individuals' ability to navigate various social environments successfully. These skills contribute to personal and professional success, influencing how others perceive and treat individuals. High social skills provide distinct advantages in numerous settings, including romantic relationships, politics, and legal proceedings. In courtroom settings, for instance, defendants who exhibit strong social skills are...
Channels of Non-Verbal Communication01:28

Channels of Non-Verbal Communication

Non-verbal communication plays a critical role in human interaction, influencing how individuals perceive emotions and psychological states. It operates through four primary channels: facial expressions, eye contact, body language, and touch. These non-verbal cues help convey meaning beyond spoken language and are often culturally influenced.Facial Expressions and Emotional RecognitionFacial expressions are among the most powerful and universal forms of non-verbal communication. Research has...
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

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Participant Modeling
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Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Examining Gesture Production in the Presence of Communication Challenges
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Published on: January 26, 2024

Do we agree? Using a Delphi technique to develop consensus on skills of hand expression.

Genevieve E Becker1, Trudie Roberts

  • 1Mother and Infant Research Unit and the School of Medicine, University of Leeds, UK. becker@iol.ie.

Journal of Human Lactation : Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association
|May 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The Delphi technique, a structured consensus method, was used to identify essential skills for mothers learning hand expression. This approach ensures anonymity and broad participation for reliable results.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Sciences
  • Medical Education
  • Nursing

Background:

  • Hand expression is a vital skill for mothers, yet consensus on necessary learning components is lacking.
  • Existing methods for skill acquisition may not adequately address expert-defined competencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish expert consensus on the core skills mothers require for effective hand expression using the Delphi technique.
  • To identify areas of agreement and disagreement among experts regarding hand expression training.

Main Methods:

  • The Delphi technique, a structured communication method, was employed to gather expert opinions anonymously.
  • An expert panel was convened to iteratively rate and discuss the importance of various hand expression skills.

Main Results:

  • The study identified a core set of essential skills for hand expression through expert consensus.
  • Specific areas of agreement and divergence among experts regarding skill prioritization were elucidated.

Conclusions:

  • The Delphi technique effectively facilitated consensus on critical hand expression skills for mothers.
  • Findings can inform the development of standardized, evidence-based training programs for lactation support.