Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Entropy and Solvation02:05

Entropy and Solvation

The process of surrounding a solute with solvent is called solvation. It involves evenly distributing the solute within the solvent. The rule of thumb for determining a solvent for a given compound is that like dissolves like. A good solvent has molecular characteristics similar to those of the compound to be dissolved. For example, polar solutions dissolve polar solutes, and apolar solvents dissolve apolar solutes. A polar solvent is a solvent that has a high dielectric constant (ϵ ≥ 15); an...
Solvating Effects02:12

Solvating Effects

An understanding of the solvating effect helps rationalize the relation between solvation and acidity of the compound. In addition, this also explains the relative stability of conjugate bases for compounds with different pKa values. This lesson details, in-depth, the principle of solvating effects. The strength of an acid and the stability of its corresponding conjugate base are determined using pKa values. This observed relationship is a consequence of solvation, which is the interaction...
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...
Chemical Shift: Internal References and Solvent Effects01:17

Chemical Shift: Internal References and Solvent Effects

In an NMR sample, precise measurement of the absolute absorption frequencies of nuclei is difficult. A standard internal reference compound is added, and the frequency difference between the reference signal and sample signals is measured.
The internal reference compound generally used in NMR spectroscopy is tetramethylsilane (TMS). TMS is preferred because it is chemically inert, soluble in NMR solvents, and easily removable. Also, the highly shielded methyl protons in TMS yield an intense...
The de Broglie Wavelength02:32

The de Broglie Wavelength

In the macroscopic world, objects that are large enough to be seen by the naked eye follow the rules of classical physics. A billiard ball moving on a table will behave like a particle; it will continue traveling in a straight line unless it collides with another ball, or it is acted on by some other force, such as friction. The ball has a well-defined position and velocity or well-defined momentum, p = mv, which is defined by mass m and velocity v at any given moment. This is the typical...
Stability of Equilibrium Configuration: Problem Solving01:13

Stability of Equilibrium Configuration: Problem Solving

The stability of equilibrium configurations is an important concept in physics, engineering, and other related fields. In simple terms, it refers to the tendency of an object or system to return to its equilibrium position after being disturbed. The stability of an equilibrium configuration can be analyzed by considering the potential energy function of the system and examining its behavior near the equilibrium point.
Problem-solving in the context of the stability of equilibrium configuration...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Broadband localization of light at the termination of a topological photonic waveguide.

Science advances·2025
Same author

Impact of Transforming Interface Geometry on Edge States in Valley Photonic Crystals.

Physical review letters·2024
Same author

Ultrafast Time Dynamics of Plasmonic Fractional Orbital Angular Momentum.

ACS photonics·2023
Same author

Simultaneous Characterization of Two Ultrashort Optical Pulses at Different Frequencies Using a WS<sub>2</sub> Monolayer.

ACS photonics·2022
Same author

Breakdown of Spin-to-Helicity Locking at the Nanoscale in Topological Photonic Crystal Edge States.

Physical review letters·2022
Same author

Morphology-induced spectral modification of self-assembled WS<sub>2</sub> pyramids.

Nanoscale advances·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
09:23

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

Published on: May 30, 2014

Quantum control experiment reveals solvation-induced decoherence.

P van der Walle1, M T W Milder, L Kuipers

  • 1Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.v.d.walle@amolf.nl

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|May 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Coherent control in complex molecules is limited by environmental interactions. Optimizing control experiments requires understanding how solvent properties, like viscosity, impact molecular coherence and dephasing time.

More Related Videos

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
09:23

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

Published on: May 30, 2014

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Quantum chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Chemical physics

Background:

  • Coherent control is a promising spectroscopic technique for studying complex molecular systems.
  • Quantum system coherence is essential for achieving control.
  • In condensed phases, environmental interactions rapidly diminish coherence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how environmental fluctuations affect attainable control on a dye molecule.
  • To correlate control optimization with varying solvent properties.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic variation of environmental fluctuations by using solvents with different viscosities.
  • Reapplication of a single learning curve for optimizing stimulated emission.
  • Correlation of control yield with dephasing time.

Main Results:

  • A clear trend was observed correlating control optimization with dephasing time.
  • Environmental fluctuations were shown to limit the effectiveness of control.
  • Solvent viscosity directly impacts the degree of attainable control.

Conclusions:

  • The environment significantly influences the success of coherent control experiments.
  • Understanding environmental limitations can greatly enhance control yields.
  • Dephasing time is a critical parameter for optimizing molecular control in solution.