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Cryogenic wavefront correction using membrane deformable mirrors.

H Dyson, R Sharples, N Dipper

    Optics Express
    |May 7, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Micro-machined membrane deformable mirrors (MMDMs) show potential for cryogenic applications. One of three tested mirrors maintained sufficient quality for wavefront correction at 78K, though deflection decreased 20%.

    Area of Science:

    • Optical Engineering
    • Cryogenic Technology
    • Adaptive Optics

    Background:

    • Micro-machined membrane deformable mirrors (MMDMs) are critical for adaptive optics systems.
    • Evaluating MMDMs performance at cryogenic temperatures is essential for applications like space telescopes and advanced imaging.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the suitability of 37-channel MMDMs for wavefront correction at cryogenic temperatures (78K).
    • To investigate changes in mirror figure and influence functions upon cooling.

    Main Methods:

    • Experimental cooling of three MMDMs from OKO Technologies to 78K.
    • Measurement of initial mirror figure and influence functions at cryogenic temperatures.
    • Comparison of cryogenic performance with room temperature data and theoretical predictions.

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    Main Results:

    • One of three tested MMDMs exhibited minimal static aberrations, indicating suitability for cryogenic wavefront correction.
    • MMDM influence functions at 78K were similar in shape to room temperature and theoretical models.
    • Surface deflection magnitude at 78K was approximately 20% lower than at room temperature.

    Conclusions:

    • MMDMs can be viable wavefront correctors at cryogenic temperatures, with careful selection of individual units.
    • Cooling affects the surface deflection magnitude but not significantly the shape of influence functions.
    • Further research can optimize MMDM design for enhanced cryogenic performance.