Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atomizes samples through flame atomization or electrothermal atomization. Flame atomization typically involves a nebulizer and spray chamber assembly to combine the sample with a fuel–oxidant mixture, creating a fine aerosol mist that enters a burner. Typically, the fuel and oxidant are combined in an approximately stoichiometric ratio. However, for atoms that are easily oxidized, a fuel-rich mixture may be more advantageous. Only about 5% of the aerosol...
The de Broglie Wavelength02:32

The de Broglie Wavelength

In the macroscopic world, objects that are large enough to be seen by the naked eye follow the rules of classical physics. A billiard ball moving on a table will behave like a particle; it will continue traveling in a straight line unless it collides with another ball, or it is acted on by some other force, such as friction. The ball has a well-defined position and velocity or well-defined momentum, p = mv, which is defined by mass m and velocity v at any given moment. This is the typical...
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...
Atomic Spectroscopy: Absorption, Emission, and Fluorescence01:23

Atomic Spectroscopy: Absorption, Emission, and Fluorescence

Atomic spectroscopy is a vital tool in elemental analysis, both qualitatively and quantitatively. It can be broadly divided into optical spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray spectroscopy methods. The optical spectroscopic methods are atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), and atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS). The first step in all three methods is atomization, where the solid, liquid, or solution-phase samples are converted into gas-phase atoms and...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab01:29

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab

AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference

Interference leads to systematic error in atomic absorption (AA) measurements by enhancing or diminishing the analytical signal or the background. These interferences can be grouped into three main categories: spectral interference, chemical interference, and physical interference.
Spectral interference occurs when signals from other elements or molecules overlap with the analyte signal, falsely elevating or masking the analyte's absorbance. This interference can be corrected using Zeeman,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Novel anticoagulant-preservative solution maintained the hemostatic function of cold stored whole blood for 56 days.

Transfusion·2025
Same author

Enabling Transition Service Delivery in a General Gastroenterology Clinic via the Electronic Health Record and System Supports.

Gastro hep advances·2024
Same author

Sustaining attention in affective contexts during adolescence: age-related differences and association with elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Cognition & emotion·2024
Same author

Expectations and outcomes of varying treatment strategies for CML presenting during pregnancy.

British journal of haematology·2024
Same author

Peritoneal malignancy in the global COVID-19 pandemic: experience of recovery and restoration in a high-volume centre through NHS and independent sector collaboration.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England·2023
Same author

Green nudges for sustainable anaesthetic practice: institutional support to make individual change easier.

Anaesthesia·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

Accurate computational methods for two-electron atom-laser interactions.

J Parker, L Moore, K Taylor

    Optics Express
    |May 7, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Accurate computational methods reveal insights into laser-driven two-electron atoms. This study presents ionization rates for single- and double-electron processes under intense laser pulses.

    More Related Videos

    Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
    08:22

    Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

    Published on: August 6, 2018

    Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
    12:11

    Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

    Published on: April 8, 2020

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

    Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
    08:04

    Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

    Published on: May 27, 2020

    Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
    08:22

    Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

    Published on: August 6, 2018

    Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
    12:11

    Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

    Published on: April 8, 2020

    Area of Science:

    • Atomic Physics
    • Quantum Mechanics
    • Computational Chemistry

    Background:

    • Two-electron atoms are fundamental systems for understanding electron correlation.
    • Laser-driven atomic processes are crucial for attosecond science and high-harmonic generation.
    • Accurate theoretical models are essential for interpreting experimental results.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To apply quantitatively accurate computational methods to laser-driven two-electron atoms.
    • To emphasize the importance of these calculations in atomic physics.
    • To present specific ionization rate calculations.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing quantitatively accurate computational methods.
    • Simulating the interaction of two-electron atoms with short, intense laser pulses.
    • Calculating ionization rates at a specific wavelength (390 nm).

    Main Results:

    • Presented calculations of single-electron ionization rates.
    • Presented calculations of double-electron ionization rates.
    • Demonstrated the application of computational methods to this complex system.

    Conclusions:

    • Quantitatively accurate computational methods are vital for studying laser-driven two-electron atoms.
    • The presented calculations provide benchmark data for theoretical and experimental studies.
    • Further research can build upon these methods to explore more complex atomic systems and laser parameters.