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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Telomeres and Telomerase02:41

Telomeres and Telomerase

In eukaryotic DNA replication, a single-stranded DNA fragment remains at the end of a chromosome after the removal of the final primer. This section of DNA cannot be replicated in the same manner as the rest of the strand because there is no 3’ end to which the newly synthesized DNA can attach. This non-replicated fragment results in gradual loss of the chromosomal DNA during each cell duplication. Additionally, it can induce a DNA damage response by enzymes that recognize single-stranded DNA.
Telomeres and Telomerase02:41

Telomeres and Telomerase

In eukaryotic DNA replication, a single-stranded DNA fragment remains at the end of a chromosome after the removal of the final primer. This section of DNA cannot be replicated in the same manner as the rest of the strand because there is no 3’ end to which the newly synthesized DNA can attach. This non-replicated fragment results in gradual loss of the chromosomal DNA during each cell duplication. Additionally, it can induce a DNA damage response by enzymes that recognize single-stranded DNA.
Replicative Cell Senescence02:15

Replicative Cell Senescence

Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds the telomeric...
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase01:11

Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase

Genetic polymorphisms in drug targets have emerged as critical determinants of interindividual variability in drug response and toxicity. Pharmacogenomic investigations increasingly focus on identifying these variations to personalize and optimize therapeutic interventions. A drug target may be a receptor, enzyme, or signaling protein involved in pharmacologic responses or disease-related pathways. While early pharmacogenetic studies focused primarily on drug metabolism, current research...

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Utilizing Murine Inducible Telomerase Alleles in the Studies of Tissue Degeneration/Regeneration and Cancer
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Published on: April 13, 2015

Targeting the telosome: therapeutic implications.

Marco Folini1, Paolo Gandellini, Nadia Zaffaroni

  • 1Department of Experimental Oncology and Laboratories, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy.

Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta
|May 8, 2009
PubMed
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Telomeres and telomerase are key targets for cancer therapy. Interfering with telomeres may offer broader anticancer potential than targeting telomerase alone, impacting various tumor types.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Telomere integrity is crucial for cancer cell proliferation.
  • Telomerase maintains telomere length in most human tumors.
  • Telomeres and telomerase are attractive targets for anticancer interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review therapeutic approaches targeting telomeres and telomerase.
  • To compare the potential of targeting telomeres versus telomerase.
  • To discuss the clinical perspectives of these anticancer strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on telomere and telomerase-targeting therapies.
  • Analysis of preclinical tumor models.
  • Discussion of clinical translation challenges and opportunities.

Main Results:

  • Both telomerase and telomere-targeting strategies show promise in preclinical models.
  • Targeting telomeres may affect a wider range of tumors, including those with alternative lengthening mechanisms.
  • The optimal therapeutic target (telomerase vs. telomeres) remains to be definitively established.

Conclusions:

  • Therapeutic strategies targeting telomeres and telomerase are under development for cancer treatment.
  • Directly targeting telomeres might offer broader efficacy across different tumor types.
  • Further research and clinical trials are needed to establish the clinical utility of these approaches.