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Travel patterns to school among children with asthma
Nicolas M Oreskovic1, Gregory S Sawicki, T Bernard Kinane
1Department of Pediatrics, Center for Child and Adolescent Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Boston, Massachusets, USA. noreskovic@partners.org
Few children with asthma actively commute to school, with distance being the main factor influencing travel choices. Asthma symptoms did not appear to guide parents
Area of Science:
- Pediatric pulmonology
- Public health
- Childhood asthma management
Background:
- Active commuting offers exercise benefits for children with asthma.
- Limited understanding exists regarding school travel patterns in children with asthma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate travel modes and parental perceptions of school travel for children with asthma.
- To identify factors influencing parents' decisions on children's school commute.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 176 children with asthma (ages 5-15).
- Parental questionnaires assessed travel mode, physical activity, asthma control, and decision factors.
- Descriptive and bivariate statistical analyses were employed.
Main Results:
- Only 16% of children with asthma actively commute to school.
- Shorter school distance was linked to active commuting.
- Parental decisions were primarily influenced by distance, not asthma-specific concerns like pollution.
Conclusions:
- Active commuting is infrequent among children with asthma.
- Parental choices for school travel modes are not significantly guided by asthma-related concerns.
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Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
