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Feasibility of buprenorphine maintenance therapy programs in the Ukraine: first promising treatment outcomes
Michael Schaub1, Emilis Subata, Victor Chtenguelov
1Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction, Zurich, Switzerland. michael.schaub@isgf.uzh.ch
Background:
Opiate substitution therapy (OST) in the Ukraine was not provided until 2004. As part of the introduction of OST, the first feasibility study was conducted in 2007. Six clinics in 6 cities were involved in providing OST and collecting data.
Methods:
A total of 151 opiate-dependent patients were given buprenorphine as a substitute, and a survey of substance use, HIV transmission risks, and legal and social status was conducted at baseline and at 6 and 12-month follow-up.
Results:
Illegal substance use and illegal activities and incomes were highly reduced, whereas employment rates and psychiatric problems improved. Retention was comparatively high (79.5%) after 12 months. No significant adverse events were reported.
Conclusion:
A successful implementation of OST in the Ukraine is feasible.
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