Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pneumonia I: Introduction01:29

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract that leads to inflammation of the lung parenchyma, often resulting in the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli and airways. Unlike the watery, low-protein fluid exudate in pulmonary edema, the exudate in this case is a thick fluid rich in immune cells, proteins, and debris produced during infection and inflammation.This impairs gas exchange and can lead to consolidation of lung tissue. The infection may be caused by a...
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intensive care admissions following rapid response team reviews in patients with COVID-19 in Australia.

Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine·2023
Same author

Accuracy of non-invasive body temperature measurement methods in critically ill patients: a prospective, bicentric, observational study.

Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine·2023
Same author

The psychometric properties and minimal clinically important difference for disability assessment using WHODAS 2.0 in critically ill patients.

Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine·2023
Same author

Characteristics and outcomes of adults admitted to New Zealand ICUs following a cardiac arrest by ethnicity: a brief report.

Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine·2023
Same author

Clinical outcomes of Indigenous Australians and New Zealand Māori with metabolic acidosis and acidaemia.

Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine·2023
Same author

The impact of organ donation specialists on consent rate in challenging organ donation conversations.

Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine·2023
Same journal

Implementation of Electronic Clinical Decision Support for Radiology Referrals: The Role of Governance, Clinician Engagement and Education.

Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA·2026
Same journal

Low-Value Blood Culture Use in Adult Emergency Department Patients: A Scoping Review.

Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA·2026
Same journal

Coordinating Expertise: Defining the Role of the Modern Trauma Specialist.

Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA·2026
Same journal

Emergency Physicians as Inpatient Specialists: Evolving Models of Trauma Care.

Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA·2026
Same journal

Screening for Asymptomatic Sexually Transmitted Infections in Emergency Departments: An Integrative Review of Public Health Outcomes.

Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA·2026
Same journal

Medical Staffing Models of Inpatient Major Trauma Services in Australia and New Zealand.

Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Inducing Post-Traumatic Epilepsy in a Mouse Model of Repetitive Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury
07:07

Inducing Post-Traumatic Epilepsy in a Mouse Model of Repetitive Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: February 10, 2020

What causes post-traumatic empyema?

Paul R Burton1, Minjae Lee, Michael Bailey

  • 1Department of Surgery, Monash University, Victoria, Australia. paul.burton@med.monash.edu.au

Emergency Medicine Australasia : EMA
|May 9, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Complicated initial pleural drainage procedures increase the risk of post-traumatic empyema. Patients with complex chest injuries and difficult drainage procedures experience longer hospital stays.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Inducing Post-Traumatic Epilepsy in a Mouse Model of Repetitive Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury
07:07

Inducing Post-Traumatic Epilepsy in a Mouse Model of Repetitive Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: February 10, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Empyema following chest trauma is a serious condition requiring surgical intervention.
  • Initial pleural drainage procedures can be complicated, potentially increasing empyema risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between complicated initial pleural drainage and the development of post-traumatic empyema.
  • To identify risk factors for post-traumatic empyema.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study of patients undergoing decortication for post-traumatic empyema.
  • Comparison with a matched control group of patients with chest trauma and initial intercostal catheter (ICC) insertion without empyema.
  • Data collected included demographics, ICC insertion details, and injury characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Fourteen patients underwent decortication for post-traumatic empyema.
  • Multiple attempts at ICC insertion and intrapulmonary catheter placement occurred in the empyema group.
  • The empyema group experienced significantly longer hospital stays compared to controls.

Conclusions:

  • Difficulties encountered during initial pleural drainage in complex chest injuries are associated with an increased risk of post-traumatic empyema.
  • Complicated drainage procedures contribute to prolonged hospitalizations in these patients.