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Selection of dialysate and replacement fluids and management of electrolyte and Acid-base disturbances
1Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Indiana University Medical School and Clarian Health, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. mkraus@iupui.edu
Abstract:
Often, too little consideration is given to the fluids used in all forms of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). However, errors in fluid prescription, delivery, or creation can be rapidly fatal; in addition, fluid associated expenses can be the overriding cost in continuous renal replacement therapies. While a standard solution is frequently acceptable in most clinical circumstances, specific electrolyte and acid-base disturbances may direct changes in fluid delivery and composition. Decisions regarding fluids, whether dialysate versus replacement, including generation and composition of therapy are discussed in this review.
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