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Published on: April 19, 2019
Randomised controlled trial of a secondary prevention program for myocardial infarction patients ('ProActive Heart'):
Anna L Hawkes1, John Atherton, C Barr Taylor
1Viertel Centre for Research in Cancer Control, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. annahawkes@cancerqld.org.au
Insights
This study evaluates a telephone-delivered secondary prevention program for heart attack patients. The ProActive Heart program aims to improve outcomes and reduce healthcare costs for coronary heart disease management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Coronary heart disease (CHD) presents a major health and economic challenge.
- Low participation in secondary prevention programs highlights a treatment gap.
- Telephone-delivered care offers a convenient solution to improve outcomes post-myocardial infarction (MI).
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and evaluate the "ProActive Heart" randomized controlled trial.
- To assess the efficacy of a six-month telephone-delivered secondary prevention program for MI patients.
- To determine the cost-effectiveness of this innovative intervention.
Main Methods:
- Recruitment of 550 adult MI patients from two Brisbane hospitals.
- Randomization into intervention (n=225) or control (n=225) groups.
- Intervention involves 10 x 30-minute telephone coaching sessions focusing on risk factor modification, medication adherence, and psychosocial support, supplemented by a handbook and educational resources.
- Data collection at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.
- Primary outcomes: quality of life (Short Form-36) and physical activity (Active Australia Survey).
- Cost-effectiveness analysis from a government healthcare perspective.
Main Results:
- Data collection completed for 550 participants over 14 months.
- Intervention group received tailored health coaching and resources.
- Primary and secondary outcomes are being analyzed at 6 and 12 months post-discharge.
Conclusions:
- The study will yield crucial data on a novel, cost-effective telephone-delivered secondary prevention program for MI patients.
- Findings will inform strategies to improve CHD management and reduce the burden of heart disease.
Background:
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a significant cause of health and economic burden. Secondary prevention programs play a pivotal role in the treatment and management of those affected by CHD although participation rates are poor due to patient, provider, health system and societal-level barriers. As such, there is a need to develop innovative secondary prevention programs to address the treatment gap. Telephone-delivered care is convenient, flexible and has been shown to improve behavioural and clinical outcomes following myocardial infarction (MI). This paper presents the design of a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of a six-month telephone-delivered secondary prevention program for MI patients (ProActive Heart).
Methods:
550 adult MI patients have been recruited over a 14 month period (December 2007 to January 2009) through two Brisbane metropolitan hospitals, and randomised to an intervention or control group (n = 225 per group). The intervention commences within two weeks of hospital discharge delivered by study-trained health professionals ('health coaches') during up to 10 x 30 minute scripted telephone health coaching sessions. Participants also receive a ProActive Heart handbook and an educational resource to use during the health coaching sessions. The intervention focuses on appropriate modification of CHD risk factors, compliance with pharmacological management, and management of psychosocial issues. Data collection occurs at baseline or prior to commencement of the intervention (Time 1), six months follow-up or the completion of the intervention (Time 2), and at 12 months follow-up for longer term outcomes (Time 3). Primary outcome measures include quality of life (Short Form-36) and physical activity (Active Australia Survey). A cost-effective analysis of the costs and outcomes for patients in the intervention and control groups is being conducted from the perspective of health care costs to the government.
Discussion:
The results of this study will provide valuable new information about an innovative telephone-delivered cost-effective secondary prevention program for MI patients.
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