Randomised controlled trial of a secondary prevention program for myocardial infarction patients ('ProActive Heart'):

Anna L Hawkes1, John Atherton, C Barr Taylor

  • 1Viertel Centre for Research in Cancer Control, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. annahawkes@cancerqld.org.au

Insights

This study evaluates a telephone-delivered secondary prevention program for heart attack patients. The ProActive Heart program aims to improve outcomes and reduce healthcare costs for coronary heart disease management.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Coronary heart disease (CHD) presents a major health and economic challenge.
  • Low participation in secondary prevention programs highlights a treatment gap.
  • Telephone-delivered care offers a convenient solution to improve outcomes post-myocardial infarction (MI).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and evaluate the "ProActive Heart" randomized controlled trial.
  • To assess the efficacy of a six-month telephone-delivered secondary prevention program for MI patients.
  • To determine the cost-effectiveness of this innovative intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Recruitment of 550 adult MI patients from two Brisbane hospitals.
  • Randomization into intervention (n=225) or control (n=225) groups.
  • Intervention involves 10 x 30-minute telephone coaching sessions focusing on risk factor modification, medication adherence, and psychosocial support, supplemented by a handbook and educational resources.
  • Data collection at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.
  • Primary outcomes: quality of life (Short Form-36) and physical activity (Active Australia Survey).
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis from a government healthcare perspective.

Main Results:

  • Data collection completed for 550 participants over 14 months.
  • Intervention group received tailored health coaching and resources.
  • Primary and secondary outcomes are being analyzed at 6 and 12 months post-discharge.

Conclusions:

  • The study will yield crucial data on a novel, cost-effective telephone-delivered secondary prevention program for MI patients.
  • Findings will inform strategies to improve CHD management and reduce the burden of heart disease.
Abstract

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