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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible
10:42

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

Published on: January 28, 2020

Postoperative maxillary cysts: magnetic resonance imaging compared with computerized tomography.

Jira Chindasombatjaroen1, Yuka Uchiyama, Naoya Kakimoto

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics
|May 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study compared magnetic resonance (MR) and computerized tomography (CT) imaging for postoperative maxillary cysts (POMC). CT excels at showing bone detail, while MR better visualizes cyst borders, suggesting both are valuable for POMC evaluation.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible
10:42

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

Published on: January 28, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Head and Neck Surgery

Background:

  • Postoperative maxillary cysts (POMC) can occur after surgical procedures.
  • Accurate imaging is crucial for diagnosing and managing POMC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare the imaging features of postoperative maxillary cysts (POMC) using magnetic resonance (MR) and computerized tomography (CT).

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective evaluation of MR and CT images from 7 patients with POMC.
  • Analysis of cyst number, border characteristics, bone expansion, CT values, MR signal intensity, and contrast enhancement.

Main Results:

  • CT identified 15 cysts with smooth borders and bone expansion in 10 cases; mean CT value was 23-50 HU.
  • MR identified 18 cysts with smooth borders, but no bone expansion; characteristic signal intensities were noted on T1 and T2-weighted images.
  • Neither CT nor MR showed contrast enhancement in the cysts.

Conclusions:

  • CT imaging provides valuable bony information for POMC.
  • MR imaging offers superior visualization of the cyst borders.
  • Combined CT and MR imaging is recommended for comprehensive evaluation of POMC.