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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

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Published on: February 7, 2025
Hindmilk: a head start in preterm nutrition
Marjolaine Héon1, Céline Goulet, Emile Levy
1Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada. marjolaine.heon@umontreal.ca
Hindmilk shows promise for preterm infant nutrition, but current research is limited. More studies are needed to confirm its benefits for infant growth and development.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal nutrition
- Pediatric growth and development
Background:
- Neonatal nutrition is critical for preterm infants' survival, growth, and development.
- Current feeding practices may not meet preterm infants' nutritional requirements, potentially leading to adverse outcomes.
- Hindmilk is being explored as a strategy to address these nutritional challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the existing scientific literature on hindmilk.
- To assess the current knowledge regarding hindmilk's effects on preterm infant growth and development.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive review of the scientific literature was conducted.
- Studies focusing on hindmilk and its impact on preterm infants were identified and analyzed.
Main Results:
- Four studies were included in the review, examining hindmilk's effects on preterm infant growth.
- The findings across these studies were contradictory.
- Significant methodological limitations were identified in the existing research, restricting definitive conclusions.
Conclusions:
- Evidence regarding hindmilk's benefits for preterm infants is still developing.
- There is a clear and urgent need for further high-quality research in this area.
- Additional investigation is required to fully understand hindmilk's role in preterm infant nutrition and development.
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