Non-coding RNAs and new opportunities for the private sector.

Fabrício F Costa1

  • 1Cancer Biology and Epigenomics Program, Children's Memorial Research Center and Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, 2300 Children's Plaza, Box 220, Chicago, IL 60614, USA. fcosta@childrensmemorial.org

Summary

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are crucial molecules involved in eukaryotic functions and diseases. Further research and industry investment in ncRNAs can accelerate drug discovery and identify new disease markers.

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Overview
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
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