Understanding the management of lymphoedema for patients with advanced disease

The problems associated with lymphoedema can be devastating, particularly for patients with lymphoedema and advanced disease. All lymphoedema treatment is palliative in nature as the underlying condition is incurable; however, much can be done to relieve the symptoms associated with the oedema. It is important to remember that the burden of treatment on the patient should not exceed the benefit gained and, therefore, treatment may have to be adapted and modified to suit patients individual needs. This article describes the classification, aetiology and nursing management of lymphoedema with an emphasis on the management of lymphoedema in the patient with advanced disease.