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Related Concept Videos

Formation of Halohydrin from Alkenes02:41

Formation of Halohydrin from Alkenes

An alkene, such as propene, reacts with bromine in the presence of water to yield a halohydrin. Halohydrins contain a halogen and a hydroxyl group attached to adjacent carbons. When the halogen is bromine, it is called a bromohydrin, while a chlorohydrin has chlorine as the halogen.
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Prochirality

The concept of prochirality leads to the nomenclature of the individual faces of a molecule and plays a crucial role in the enantioselective reaction. It is a concept where two or more achiral molecules react to produce chiral products. A typical process is the reaction of an achiral ketone to generate a chiral alcohol. Here, the achiral reactant reacts with an achiral reducing agent, sodium borohydride, to generate an equimolar mixture of the chiral enantiomers of the product. For example, an...
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Aromatic Compounds: Overview

In general, the term ‘aromatic’ indicates a pleasant smell or fragrance from fresh flowers, freshly prepared coffee, etc. In the early history of organic chemistry, many benzene derivatives were isolated from the pleasant odor oils of the plants. For example, vanillin was isolated from the oil of vanilla, methyl salicylate from the oil of wintergreen, and cinnamaldehyde from the oil of cinnamon. They all had a pleasant odor; hence the name aromatic was given.
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Field Identification of Matricaria chamomilla using a Portable qPCR System
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Published on: October 10, 2020

Two new compounds from Helichrysum arenarium (L.).

Yu-Wei Zhang1, Wu-Xing Sun, Xian Li

  • 1School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.

Journal of Asian Natural Products Research
|May 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Researchers identified two novel chemical compounds from the Helichrysum arenarium plant. Spectroscopic analysis confirmed the structures of these unique natural products.

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Product Chemistry
  • Phytochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench. is a plant with a history of traditional medicinal use.
  • The chemical constituents of H. arenarium are not fully elucidated, presenting opportunities for novel compound discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To isolate and characterize new chemical compounds from Helichrysum arenarium.
  • To elucidate the structures of these novel compounds using advanced spectroscopic techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Extraction of compounds from the whole plant of Helichrysum arenarium.
  • Structure elucidation using Infrared (IR), Ultraviolet (UV), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR - 1D and 2D, NOESY), High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HR-MS), and Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS).
  • Analysis of spectroscopic data and chemical evidence.

Main Results:

  • Two new compounds were successfully isolated from Helichrysum arenarium.
  • Compound 1 was identified as 6,7-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid.
  • Compound 2 was identified as (Z)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-[3-methyl-4-(O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl)but-2-enyl]isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully identified and characterized two previously unknown compounds from Helichrysum arenarium.
  • The structural determination provides valuable information for understanding the phytochemical profile of H. arenarium.
  • These findings contribute to the broader knowledge of natural product chemistry and may inform future research into the biological activities of these compounds.