Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction01:19

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.EpidemiologyMS commonly begins between 20 and 40 years of age and is twice as common in women. Its exact cause remains unclear, but genetic susceptibility contributes, with higher risk in first-degree relatives and identical twins. A greater...
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Parkinson's Disease: Overview01:15

Parkinson's Disease: Overview

Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is to...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The role of mouse tumour models in the discovery and development of anticancer drugs.

British journal of cancer·2019
Same author

Overview of experimental models of the blood-brain barrier in CNS drug discovery.

Current protocols in pharmacology·2014
Same author

The utility of biomarkers in CNS drug development.

Drug discovery today·2013
Same author

New and emerging immune-targeted drugs for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.

British journal of clinical pharmacology·2013
Same author

Translational medicines research.

Drug discovery today·2013
Same author

Multiple sclerosis and the blood-central nervous system barrier.

Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology·2013
Same journal

Reporting disease control rates or clinical benefit rates in early clinical trials of anticancer agents: useful endpoint or hype?

Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000)·2011
Same journal

Abating progressive tissue injury and preserving function after CNS trauma: The role of inflammation modulatory therapies.

Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000)·2010
Same journal

Teriflunomide, an inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase for the potential oral treatment of multiple sclerosis.

Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000)·2010
Same journal

Tralokinumab, an anti-IL-13 mAb for the potential treatment of asthma and COPD.

Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000)·2010
Same journal

Vedolizumab, a humanized mAb against the α4β7 integrin for the potential treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000)·2010
Same journal

Pitrakinra, a dual IL-4/IL-13 antagonist for the potential treatment of asthma and eczema.

Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000)·2010
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Two-photon Imaging of Cellular Dynamics in the Mouse Spinal Cord
10:44

Two-photon Imaging of Cellular Dynamics in the Mouse Spinal Cord

Published on: February 22, 2015

Pharmacotherapy for multiple sclerosis: progress and prospects.

Alan M Palmer1

  • 1MS Therapeutics Ltd, Beechey House, 87 Church Street, Crowthorne, Berkshire, RG45 7AW, UK. alan.palmer@mstherapeutics.com

Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs (London, England : 2000)
|May 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disabling neurological disease impacting young adults. Current treatments offer modest benefits, highlighting the need for more effective therapies and symptom management drugs.

More Related Videos

Induction and Diverse Assessment Indicators of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
06:19

Induction and Diverse Assessment Indicators of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: September 9, 2022

Determining Immune System Suppression versus CNS Protection for Pharmacological Interventions in Autoimmune Demyelination
09:38

Determining Immune System Suppression versus CNS Protection for Pharmacological Interventions in Autoimmune Demyelination

Published on: September 12, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Two-photon Imaging of Cellular Dynamics in the Mouse Spinal Cord
10:44

Two-photon Imaging of Cellular Dynamics in the Mouse Spinal Cord

Published on: February 22, 2015

Induction and Diverse Assessment Indicators of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
06:19

Induction and Diverse Assessment Indicators of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: September 9, 2022

Determining Immune System Suppression versus CNS Protection for Pharmacological Interventions in Autoimmune Demyelination
09:38

Determining Immune System Suppression versus CNS Protection for Pharmacological Interventions in Autoimmune Demyelination

Published on: September 12, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Neuroimmunology
  • Neurology
  • Inflammatory Diseases

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition with significant inflammation.
  • It is the leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.
  • Existing therapies, including beta-interferon and anti-integrin monoclonal antibodies (mAb), primarily target neuroinflammation but offer limited disease modification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the limitations of current multiple sclerosis treatments.
  • To explore the need for novel disease-modifying therapies.
  • To identify potential new drugs for managing specific MS symptoms like fatigue.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current therapeutic strategies for multiple sclerosis.
  • Analysis of the efficacy of existing biological agents.
  • Identification of unmet needs in MS treatment.

Main Results:

  • Current therapies for MS provide only modest benefits in modifying disease course.
  • There is a significant need for more effective disease-modifying treatments.
  • Development of drugs targeting specific symptoms, such as fatigue, is also crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Existing treatments for multiple sclerosis are inadequate for substantial disease modification.
  • Further research and development are essential for new therapies, including sodium channel blockers.
  • Addressing symptom management, like fatigue, is a critical aspect of improving MS patient care.