[Reduction of shoulder dislocation by Kocher's method]

Area of Science:

• Orthopedic Surgery
• Traumatology

Background:

• Current surgical and traumatology manuals often misrepresent Kocher's method for shoulder dislocation.
• Accurate descriptions are crucial for effective patient treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the original Kocher's method for treating anterior shoulder dislocation.
• To clarify the procedure's application without adjuncts like traction or assistants.

Main Methods:

• The original Kocher's method was applied to 69 patients with anterior shoulder dislocation.
• Anesthesia requirements were documented: none for 17.4%, local for 18.8%, and general for 63.8%.

Main Results:

• Successful reduction of shoulder dislocation was achieved in all 69 patients.
• No complications were reported during or after the procedure.
• The method proved effective across different anesthesia types.

Conclusions:

• The original Kocher's method is a safe and effective technique for reducing anterior shoulder dislocations.
• Its straightforward application without external assistance contributes to its efficacy.