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Related Experiment Videos

Cochlear implants: indications and technology.

S C Parisier1, P Chute

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, New York, New York.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|November 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
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Cochlear implants significantly restore hearing for profoundly deaf individuals. Ongoing advancements promise even better speech understanding and may eventually replace hearing aids for severe hearing loss.

Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cochlear implant technology has advanced significantly over the past decade.
  • Current multichannel cochlear implants enable many postlingually deafened adults to understand speech without lipreading.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state and future prospects of cochlear implant technology.
  • To highlight the effectiveness of cochlear implants in restoring auditory function.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current cochlear implant technology and performance metrics.
  • Analysis of speech perception and environmental sound discrimination capabilities.

Main Results:

  • Many postlingually deafened adults achieve unaided speech understanding with cochlear implants.

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  • Remaining users benefit from aided lipreading and environmental sound discrimination.

    • Conclusions:

    • Cochlear implants effectively restore auditory function in profoundly deaf children and adults.
    • Future processing schemes are expected to enhance speech perception.
    • Advanced cochlear implants may eventually supersede hearing aids for severe hearing loss.