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Published on: March 14, 2017
[Management of sickle cell disease by health professional in Bamako]
Toumani Sidibé1, Hamadoun Sangho, Haoua Dembélé Keïta
1Centre de Recherche, d'Etudes et de Documentation pour la Survie de l'Enfant, Bamako, Mali.
Insights
Healthcare professionals in Bamako show significant gaps in managing sickle cell disease, particularly regarding drug knowledge. This highlights a critical need for targeted training to improve pediatric care for this genetic blood disorder.
Area of Science:
- Genetics and Hematology
- Public Health
- Pediatric Care
Context:
- Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a prevalent genetic blood disorder, particularly in certain populations.
- Effective management of SCD in children is crucial for improving health outcomes.
- Healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and practices directly impact SCD patient care.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare professionals regarding the management of children with sickle cell disease.
- To identify specific areas of deficiency in the understanding and application of SCD management protocols among health staff.
- To inform targeted interventions for enhancing SCD care delivery.
Summary:
- A cross-sectional survey of 140 healthcare professionals in Bamako revealed significant knowledge gaps, with 77% unaware of drugs for uncomplicated sickle cell disease.
- While 81% recognized SCD as a blood disorder, insufficient knowledge hinders effective management of affected children.
- The study identified a need for improved training, as knowledge deficits were linked to suboptimal care practices.
Impact:
- Findings underscore the necessity for comprehensive training programs for healthcare professionals to enhance the management of sickle cell disease in children.
- Improved professional knowledge can lead to better patient outcomes and reduced disease burden.
- This research provides a basis for developing targeted educational strategies to address specific knowledge deficits in SCD management.
Abstract:
The sickle cell disease is a genotypic affection, suited to the black race, characterized by the presence of an abnormal haemoglobin S (HbS). The purpose of this survey was to assess the knowledge, the attitudes and the practices of the health professionals on management of children with sickle cells diseases. We carried out a cross-sectional survey in the health centres and involved 140 health professional of Community Health Centres (CSCOM) and 6 health districts in Bamako. The study found that 72% of health professionals had between 24 and 39 year old; 39% were physician; 77% didn't know the name of the drugs used in case of non complicate sickle cells diseas. Among the health professionals, 81% knew that the sickle cells disease was a blood illness. Our findings suggest that management of children with sickle cells diseases was not performed better due to the knowledge insufficiency of health professionals. We recommend training the health staff.
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