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Updated: Jun 23, 2026
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Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
Published on: March 12, 2021
Current concepts for shoulder training in the overhead athlete.
David J Kennedy1, Christopher J Visco, Joel Press
1Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Current Sports Medicine Reports
|May 14, 2009
Summary
Overhead athletes often experience shoulder pain due to biomechanical issues like limited range of motion and muscle imbalances. Addressing these underlying deficits through targeted rehabilitation is crucial for preventing injury in athletes.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Orthopedics
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Nontraumatic shoulder pain is prevalent in adult overhead athletes.
- Injury causation involves multifactorial biomechanical adaptations.
- Common deficits include range of motion limitations, muscular imbalances, and scapular dyskinesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate common biomechanical deficits in overhead athletes.
- To guide rehabilitation professionals in treating these underlying issues.
- To focus on shoulder training strategies for baseball pitchers.
Main Methods:
- Review of biomechanical principles in overhead athletes.
- Analysis of common shoulder pathologies and their causes.
- Case study approach focusing on baseball pitchers.
Main Results:
- Identification of key biomechanical deficits contributing to shoulder pain.
- Emphasis on the need for comprehensive rehabilitation programs.
- Highlighting the importance of understanding underlying causes for effective treatment.
Conclusions:
- Effective management requires addressing both direct pain causes and underlying biomechanical deficits.
- Targeted shoulder training is essential for injury prevention in overhead athletes.
- Baseball pitchers serve as a model for understanding and treating these athletic injuries.
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