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Related Concept Videos

Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when researchers try to extrapolate results...
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Normal Distribution01:11

Normal Distribution

The normal, a continuous distribution, is the most important of all the distributions. Its graph is a bell-shaped symmetrical curve, which is observed in almost all disciplines. Some of these include psychology, business, economics, the sciences, nursing, and, of course, mathematics. Some instructors may use the normal distribution to help determine students’ grades. Most IQ scores are normally distributed. Often real-estate prices fit a normal distribution. The normal distribution is extremely...

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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation
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The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation

Published on: August 15, 2018

Research summaries for normal birth.

Amy M Romano1, Henci Goer

  • 1AMY ROMANO is a midwife, author, and advocate for mother-friendly maternity care. She has provided research and advocacy support to the Lamaze Institute for Normal Birth since 2004 and now works as a home- and hospital-based midwife in Connecticut.

The Journal of Perinatal Education
|May 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers research on normal birth, including risks of late-term macrosomia screening, postpartum pain factors, "biological nurturing" breastfeeding, and prenatal yoga

Keywords:
biological nurturingbreastfeedingcesarean sectionchildbirth educationepisiotomyinduction of laborlabor painnewborn reflexesnormal birthpostpartum painsuspected macrosomiayoga

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Perinatal Care
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Normal birth encompasses various aspects of pregnancy, labor, and postpartum recovery.
  • Evidence-based practices are crucial for optimizing maternal and infant outcomes.
  • Understanding risks and benefits of interventions is essential for informed decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent research relevant to normal birth.
  • To highlight key findings on screening, pain management, infant behavior, and prenatal interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of four distinct research studies.
  • Focus on studies examining late pregnancy screening, postpartum pain, breastfeeding techniques, and prenatal yoga.

Main Results:

  • Late-term screening for macrosomia may pose harms.
  • Identified risk factors and impacts of postpartum pain in women.
  • Biological nurturing breastfeeding positively influences newborn reflexive behaviors.
  • Prenatal yoga demonstrates effects on labor and birth outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Synthesized research provides insights into optimizing normal birth experiences.
  • Highlights the importance of cautious screening, effective pain management, supportive breastfeeding, and beneficial prenatal practices.