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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Overview01:03

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Overview

NMR-active nuclei have energy levels called 'spin states' that are associated with the orientations of their nuclear magnetic moments. In the absence of a magnetic field, the nuclear magnetic moments are randomly oriented, and the spin states are degenerate. When an external magnetic field is applied, the spin states have only 2 + 1 orientations available to them. A proton with = ½ has two available orientations. Similarly, for a quadrupolar nucleus with a nuclear spin value of one, the...
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Field-effect transistors (FETs) are integral to electronic circuits and distinguished by their three-terminal setup: the gate, drain, and source. These transistors operate as unipolar devices, which utilize either electrons or holes as charge carriers, in contrast to bipolar transistors, which use both types of carriers. The primary function of the FET is to modulate the flow of these carriers from the source to the drain through a channel. The voltage difference between the gate and source...
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In the absence of an external magnetic field, nuclear spin states are degenerate and randomly oriented. When a magnetic field is applied, the spins begin to precess and orient themselves along (lower energy) or against (higher energy) the direction of the field. At equilibrium, a slight excess population of spins exists in the lower energy state. Because the direction of the magnetic field is fixed as the z-axis,  the precessing magnetic moments are randomly oriented around the z-axis. This...
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Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin

All atomic particles possess an intrinsic angular momentum, or 'spin'. Electrons, protons, and neutrons each have a spin value of ½, although protons and neutrons in nuclei may have higher half-integer spins owing to energetic factors.
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Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
11:21

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Published on: March 30, 2017

Spin field effect transistors with ultracold atoms.

J Y Vaishnav1, Julius Ruseckas, Charles W Clark

  • 1Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|May 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Researchers propose novel atomic analogs of the Datta-Das transistor (DDT), a spintronic device. These cold atom schemes mimic electron spin-orbit coupling, offering a potential pathway to realizing the DDT concept.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Spintronics
  • Atomic physics

Background:

  • The Datta-Das transistor (DDT) is a foundational concept in spintronics.
  • The DDT has not been successfully realized using electrons due to experimental challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and describe two novel schemes for constructing cold atom analogs of the Datta-Das transistor (DDT).
  • To explore alternative experimental approaches for realizing the DDT concept.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing cold atom systems.
  • Adapting the experimental setup for tripod stimulated Raman adiabatic passage.
  • Employing laser fields to mimic relativistic spin-orbit coupling.

Main Results:

  • Two distinct schemes for an atomic DDT are proposed.
  • The proposed methods leverage established atomic physics techniques.
  • The schemes offer a viable route to emulate the DDT's spin manipulation principles.

Conclusions:

  • Cold atom analogs provide a promising platform for realizing the Datta-Das transistor.
  • These atomic schemes circumvent the difficulties associated with electron-based DDT realization.
  • The proposed methods could advance spintronic research and applications.