Sun exposure behavior and protection practices in a Mediterranean population: a questionnaire-based study

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Skin cancer prevention campaigns are relatively new in Greece.
• Understanding population sun exposure behaviors is crucial for effective risk targeting.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate sun exposure patterns and knowledge of skin cancer risk factors in a Greek population sample.
• To identify demographic and behavioral factors associated with sun exposure and sunscreen use.

Main Methods:

• A questionnaire-based telephone interview was conducted with 802 randomly selected residents from Greece's two largest cities.
• Data collected included sun exposure habits, sunscreen usage, and awareness of skin cancer risks.

Main Results:

• Females (90%) were more likely to use sunscreen than males (67.5%).
• Nearly half (48%) of participants exposed themselves to the sun during midday hours.
• Younger individuals (18-35 years) and those with phototypes III/IV reported higher sun overexposure.
• Awareness of sun exposure as a skin cancer cause was high, though 41% of unaware individuals were under 34.

Conclusions:

• Significant variations in sun exposure patterns and sunscreen use were observed across age, sex, and phototype.
• Future educational campaigns should prioritize younger demographics and promote comprehensive photoprotective strategies.
• Self-reported data limitations should be considered when interpreting findings.