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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
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Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins

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Parasite zoonoses and wildlife: emerging issues.

R C Andrew Thompson1, Susan J Kutz, Andrew Smith

  • 1World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for the Molecular Epidemiology of Parasitic Infections, School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. a.thompson@murdoch.edu.au

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|May 15, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Wildlife are increasingly impacted by human-origin parasites, including protozoa and helminths. This study examines parasite emergence in wildlife due to human contact and its consequences.

Keywords:
EchinococcusGiardiaLeishmaniaSarcoptesToxoplasmaTrypanosomaWildlifebiosecurityemergenceparasitic infectionszoonoses

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
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Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins

Published on: July 8, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Parasitology
  • Wildlife Health
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Wildlife are recognized reservoirs for pathogens affecting humans and livestock.
  • The transmission of human-origin pathogens to wildlife, particularly parasites, is understudied.
  • Anthropogenic activities increase wildlife exposure to novel pathogens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the emergence and impact of human-origin parasites in wildlife populations.
  • To highlight the role of molecular technologies in tracking parasite transmission.
  • To present case studies of parasite spillover events.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and case studies.
  • Application of molecular techniques to trace parasite flow.
  • Analysis of host-parasite interactions and transmission cycles.

Main Results:

  • Several case studies demonstrate parasite emergence or risk of emergence in wildlife linked to human activities.
  • Evidence suggests significant negative impacts of certain infections on wildlife survival.
  • Data gaps exist regarding the precise impact of many human-origin parasites on wildlife.

Conclusions:

  • Human activities facilitate the transmission of parasites to wildlife, posing a threat to wildlife health.
  • Further research is needed to understand the full scope of impacts and develop mitigation strategies.
  • Monitoring wildlife health is crucial for early detection of emerging parasitic diseases.