Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo
Published on: January 7, 2019
Human Cripto-1 as a target for a cancer vaccine: WO2008040759
Caterina Bianco1, David S Salomon
1Mammary Biology & Tumorigenesis Laboratory, National Cancer Institutes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Abstract:
Human Cripto-1 is a cell membrane protein that has been shown to be overexpressed in different types of human tumors. Because Cripto-1 is expressed at low levels in normal tissues, it represents a promising candidate for therapeutic intervention in cancer. The present patent describes a novel approach to target Cripto-1 in cancer using a vaccine. Immunization with Cripto-1 modified by addition of a foreign peptide to overcome T-cell tolerance for self-proteins has the potential to generate an antibody-based immune response that ultimately will block Cripto-1 activity in cancer cells. Although targeting Cripto-1 with a vaccine in cancer patients is promising, several experimental and clinical studies need to be done to validate this approach.
Insights
A novel cancer vaccine targets the Cripto-1 protein, which is overexpressed in tumors. This approach aims to generate an immune response to block Cripto-1 activity, offering a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Cripto-1 is a cell membrane protein.
- Cripto-1 is overexpressed in various human tumors.
- Cripto-1 is expressed at low levels in normal tissues, making it a potential cancer therapeutic target.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a novel vaccine approach targeting Cripto-1 in cancer.
- To explore the potential of generating an antibody-based immune response against Cripto-1.
Main Methods:
- Development of a vaccine using Cripto-1 modified with a foreign peptide.
- Overcoming T-cell tolerance to self-proteins like Cripto-1.
- Generating an immune response to block Cripto-1 activity in cancer cells.
Main Results:
- The proposed vaccine strategy has the potential to induce an antibody-based immune response.
- Blocking Cripto-1 activity is a potential mechanism for cancer therapy.
Conclusions:
- Targeting Cripto-1 with a vaccine is a promising strategy for cancer intervention.
- Further experimental and clinical studies are required to validate this therapeutic approach.
Related Concept Videos
Cancer Vaccines
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Tumor Immunotherapy
Cancer Therapies
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Cancer Therapies
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...

