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Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The Evidence for Evolution02:55

The Evidence for Evolution

Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.The collection of fossils within sedimentary rocks give a record of common ancestry and often depicts the history of evolution.
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
The Placebo Effect01:54

The Placebo Effect

The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
Drug Regulation01:25

Drug Regulation

Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
Bioequivalence of Drugs: Drugs with Multiple Indications01:09

Bioequivalence of Drugs: Drugs with Multiple Indications

The concept of therapeutic equivalence (TE) in drugs with multiple indications is complex. A generic drug may be therapeutically equivalent to a brand-name product for one specific indication, but this doesn't necessarily mean it's equivalent for all other indications. Evidence of TE in one patient group and bioequivalence shown in healthy volunteers can support—but not confirm—TE for other indications. However, definitive proof requires individual clinical studies for each indication due to...

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Related Experiment Videos

Homeopathy: promotion versus evidence.

E Ernst1

  • 1Penisula Medical School, University of Exeter and Plymouth, Exeter, UK. Edzard.Ernst@pms.ac.uk

Journal of the Society for Integrative Oncology
|May 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Homeopathy lacks scientific evidence of effectiveness and is biologically implausible. Its increasing popularity, particularly in the UK, is linked to promotion by influential individuals.

Area of Science:

  • Integrative medicine
  • Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)
  • Evidence-based practice

Background:

  • Homeopathy is a system of alternative medicine based on the principle of 'like cures like'.
  • Despite widespread use, its efficacy remains a subject of scientific debate.
  • Growing public interest in homeopathy necessitates a review of its scientific standing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the biological plausibility of homeopathic principles.
  • To assess the current body of clinical evidence regarding homeopathic treatment effectiveness.
  • To explore factors contributing to the rising popularity of homeopathy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of fundamental homeopathic theories and scientific literature.
  • Analysis of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of clinical trials on homeopathy.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of socio-cultural factors and public health messaging related to homeopathy.

    • Main Results:

    • Homeopathy is considered biologically implausible, lacking a coherent scientific mechanism of action.
    • The most rigorous clinical evidence indicates that homeopathy is not more effective than placebo.
    • Prominent individuals and certain healthcare systems, particularly in the UK, have contributed to its increased acceptance.

    Conclusions:

    • Homeopathy is not supported by scientific evidence and lacks biological plausibility.
    • The promotion of homeopathy by influential figures may contribute to its public acceptance despite the lack of efficacy.
    • Healthcare professionals and policymakers should consider the scientific evidence when discussing or recommending homeopathic treatments.