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Synthesis of Graphene-Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposites for Potential Use in Bone Tissue Engineering
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Nanohydroxyapatite/poly(ester urethane) scaffold for bone tissue engineering.

C I R Boissard1, P-E Bourban, A E Tami

  • 1Laboratoire de Technologie des Composites et Polymères, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Acta Biomaterialia
|May 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study developed hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHA)/poly(ester urethane) composite scaffolds for tissue engineering. The optimized scaffolds enhance mechanical properties and show potential for bone regeneration.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Biodegradable viscoelastic poly(ester urethane) scaffolds are promising for tissue engineering.
  • Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHA) can enhance scaffold properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prepare and optimize nHA/poly(ester urethane) composite scaffolds using a salt-leaching-phase inverse process.
  • To investigate the effect of nHA content and process parameters on scaffold properties.

Main Methods:

  • Salt-leaching-phase inverse process for scaffold fabrication.
  • Microcomputed X-ray tomography for analyzing nHA dispersion.
  • Scanning electron microscopy for surface analysis.

Main Results:

  • Increasing nHA content decreased porosity and pore size, while increasing wall thickness.
  • Young's modulus improved by 50% with 10 wt.% nHA addition, preserving viscoelasticity.
  • nHA particles were successfully incorporated into the matrix and on pore surfaces.

Conclusions:

  • Optimized nHA/poly(ester urethane) composite scaffolds exhibit enhanced mechanical properties.
  • These scaffolds hold significant potential as osteoconductive materials for bone tissue engineering.