Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Treatment of Platelet Products with Riboflavin and UV Light: Effectiveness Against High Titer Bacterial Contamination
Published on: August 24, 2015
[Platelet transfusion: products, indications, dose, threshold and efficacy]
G Andreu1, J Vasse, R Tardivel
1Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, 75739 Paris cedex 15, France. gandreu@ints.fr
Platelet concentrate quality and safety have significantly improved, making apheresis and pooled random donor platelets largely equivalent. Key factors for effective platelet transfusion strategies include triggers, dose, and ABO compatibility.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Transfusion Medicine
Context:
- Platelet concentrate processing has evolved since the 1980s, with recent advances in safety through additive solutions and pathogen reduction.
- Current practices consider apheresis and pooled random donor platelet concentrates equivalent, except for allo-immunized patients.
Purpose:
- To review the physiological basis and efficacy evaluation of prophylactic and curative platelet transfusions.
- To discuss investigations for inefficient prophylactic transfusions and current guidelines.
- To explore recent data questioning established practices, such as in massive transfusion protocols.
Summary:
- Platelet transfusion is crucial for thrombocytopenia and other conditions, with established national guidelines.
- Recent developments enhance platelet component quality and safety.
- Critical factors for transfusion strategy include transfusion triggers, platelet dose, and ABO compatibility.
Impact:
- Improved platelet component quality and safety enhance transfusion efficacy.
- Equivalency of different platelet concentrate types simplifies transfusion protocols.
- Understanding critical factors optimizes platelet transfusion strategies and patient outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Structure and Function of Platelets
Platelets are continually replenished, circulating in the bloodstream for 9-12 days before being removed by phagocytes, primarily in the spleen. A microliter of circulating blood contains between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets, with...
Antiplatelet Drugs: Prostaglandin Synthesis, P2Y12 and Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors
Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, exemplified by the widely known aspirin, wield their power by irreversibly acetylating...
Formation of the Platelet Plug
As the injured blood vessel contracts, endothelial cells undergo contraction, revealing collagen fibers in the basement membrane and underlying connective tissue. Furthermore, the plasma membrane of endothelial cells becomes adhesive, preparing the site for platelet adhesion. Platelets...

