Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...

Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists

Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists

Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function. They...

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Relationship among Sleep Disturbance, Stress, and Suicidal Ideation in Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.

Schizophrenia bulletin open·2026

Same author

Randomized controlled trial of Understanding Social Situations versus problem-solving training in improving social function in people with psychosis.

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·2026

Same author

Premorbid adjustment problems, negative symptoms, and cognitive impairment in a large international sample at clinical high risk for psychosis: Findings from the Accelerating Medicines Partnership-Schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia bulletin·2026

Same author

The Role of Cognitive Screening in Community Mental Health Clinics Serving People With Schizophrenia.

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)·2026

Same author

Efficacy and safety of iclepertin for cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CONNEX programme): results from three phase 3 randomised controlled trials.

The lancet. Psychiatry·2025

Same author

Stigma as related to cognition in psychotic disorders: A scoping review of the literature.

Schizophrenia research·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia.

Alice Medalia¹, Jimmy Choi

¹Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. amedalia@aol.com

Neuropsychology Review

|May 16, 2009

Summary

Cognitive remediation therapy is an effective non-pharmacological treatment for schizophrenia, improving cognitive function and daily life. Patient response varies based on individual factors and therapy approach.

Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Neuroscience
Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

Cognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia, significantly impacting daily functioning.
Cognitive remediation is an evidence-based intervention to address these neurocognitive deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize the evidence for cognitive remediation in schizophrenia.
To explore the factors influencing patient response to cognitive remediation.

Main Methods:

Review of six meta-analytic studies on cognitive remediation in schizophrenia.
Analysis of factors such as baseline ability, instructional techniques, and motivation.

Main Results:

Cognitive remediation demonstrates moderate effect sizes on cognitive test performance and daily functioning.

More Related Videos

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum

Published on: February 15, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum

Published on: February 15, 2015

Heterogeneity in patient response is explained by interactions between baseline ability, instructional techniques, and motivation.

Conclusions:

Cognitive remediation is a valuable non-pharmacological treatment for schizophrenia.
Personalized approaches considering individual patient characteristics are crucial for optimizing treatment outcomes.