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Updated: Jun 23, 2026
07:29
Cell-free Biochemical Fluorometric Enzymatic Assay for High-throughput Measurement of Lipid Peroxidation in High Density Lipoprotein
Published on: October 12, 2017
Cost consequences of HIV-associated lipoatrophy.
J Hornberger1, R Rajagopalan, A Shewade
1Cedar Associates LLC, Menlo Park, CA, USA. jhornberger@cedarecon.com
AIDS Care
|May 16, 2009
Summary
HIV-associated lipoatrophy treatment with dermal fillers can cost thousands of dollars out-of-pocket. Patients face significant expenses for facial fat restoration, impacting treatment decisions.
Area of Science:
- Medical Economics
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- HIV-associated lipoatrophy affects up to 35% of patients on long-term antiretroviral therapy.
- Facial fat loss can lead to psychological distress and social challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the treatment costs of HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy.
- To inform patients about the financial implications of dermal filler interventions.
Main Methods:
- Cost analysis based on published studies of dermal filler administration.
- Inclusion of publicly available product prices and physician fees.
- Review of five types of dermal fillers used for facial lipoatrophy.
Main Results:
- Treatment costs ranged from $3690 to $16,544 per site for four dermal filler products.
- Procedures require repetition every 1-3 years.
- Dermal filler treatments are typically not covered by insurance.
Conclusions:
- HIV-associated lipoatrophy treatment represents a substantial out-of-pocket expense.
- Cost is a critical factor in patient decisions regarding restorative procedures.
- Financial burden may influence choices about treatment options or antiretroviral regimens.
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