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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Development and Validation of an Ultrasensitive Single Molecule Array Digital Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay for Human Interferon-α
Published on: June 14, 2018
A sensitive and high-throughput LC-MS/MS method for the quantification of pegylated-interferon-alpha2a in human serum
Ziping Yang1, June Ke, Michael Hayes
1Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, East Hanover, NJ 07936, USA. Ziping.yang@novartis.com
Abstract:
The analysis of pegylated-interferon-alpha(2a) in patient serum samples is of high interest for clinic research trials, as this therapeutic protein has become an important antiviral treatment. In this study, an LC-MS/MS method for the absolute quantification of pegylated-interferon-alpha(2a) in human serum was developed. The assay achieved a lower limit of quantification of 3.6 ng/mL (60 pM) with the use of a monolithic C(18) solid phase extraction to enrich the target protein. The linear range of the assay was defined up to 54 ng/mL to measure the typical clinical pegylated-interferon-alpha(2a) levels, and within this range, the precision and accuracy were found to be within +/-20%. The method was applied to a clinical study and found suitable for high-throughput analysis of pegylated-interferon-alpha(2a) in human serum. In addition, further investigations suggested the enrichment step may have general application to the sensitive analysis of other low molecular weight proteins.
